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Macrozamia communis
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===Affinities: === In respect of New South Wales cycads, ''M. communis'' has a very close affinity with ''M. montana'' and a lesser relationship with the very much smaller ''M. reducta''. ''M. montana'' and ''M. reducta'' were both identified in 1998 as separate and distinct species. ''M. montana'' was named by Ken Hill, while ''M. reducta'' was named by Ken Hill and David Jones. Prior to 1998, ''M. montana'' and ''M. reducta'' were both considered to fall under the ''M. communis'' umbrella. Confusion has occurred, in respect of the identification of ''M. communis'' and ''M. spiralis'', despite the reclassification of the nomenclature of Australian Zamiaceae by Dr L. A. S. Johnson in 1959, when ''M. communis'' was created to cover what was previously incorrectly known in New South Wales as ''M. spiralis''. Compared with ''M. communis'', ''M. spiralis'' is a small cycad that grows in a pattern of scattered individual plants or, sometimes, small clumps of plants. It normally has between 2 and 12 fronds, which stand up to 60 to 90 cm above ground level and has absolutely no affinity with ''M. communis''. <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis06.jpg|frame|Figure 2. ''M. communis'' with "skirt" of dead fronds.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis16.jpg|frame|Figure 3. ''M. communis'' in habitat.]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis10.jpg|frame|Figure 4. Craig Thompson examining ''M. communis'' in habitat.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis03.jpg|frame|Figure 5. ''M. communis'' with divided trunk.]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis04.jpg|frame|Figure 6. ''M. communis'' with divided trunk, with tall single trunked specimen in background.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis07.jpg|frame|Figure 7. ''M. communis'' disintegrating cone with red seeds.]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis15.jpg|frame|Figure 8. ''M. communis'' with 3 disintegrating cones in crown of female.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis13.jpg|frame|Figure 9. ''M. communis'' seeds at base of female plant (mostly with flesh removed by kangaroos).]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis14.jpg|frame|Figure 10. ''M. communis'' seeds and young seedlings at base of female plant.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis08.jpg|frame|Figure 11. ''M. communis'' disintegrating cone with yellow seeds.]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis12.jpg|frame|Figure 12. ''M. communis'' male cone + pinnae reduced to spines at the base of a frond.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis09.jpg|frame|Figure 13. ''M. communis'' female cones in habitat.]] </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis02.jpg|frame|Figure 14. ''M. communis'' in habitat.]] </div> <div class="small-0 large-6 columns"> [[File:Macrozamia_communis17.jpg|frame|Figure 15. Getting that shot.]] </div> </div>
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