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Comparison of morphological characters for
Cycas cairnsiana , C. desolata and C. platyphylla

Character C. cairnsiana C. desolata C. platyphylla
frond colour glaucous light-blue glaucous blue glaucous blue becoming grey-green
cataphylls lanceolate linear-lanceolate lanceolate
indumentum on cataphylls base only base only all over
short teeth at base of frond petiole present (+)
or absent (-)
+ - +
pinnae number in frond 180-280 90-136 120-260
pinnae +- straight (+)
or antrorse (-)
-+-
pinnae marginsrecurved recurved + flat
median pinnae angle (degrees) to rhachis 20 - 60 30 - 50 45 - 60
median pinnae length x width (mm) 80-180 x 2.0-3.0 180-210 x 3.8-5.0 90-170 x 4.0-6.0
median pinnae base width (mm) (% of maximum width) 2.0-3.0 (80-100) 2.8-4 (70-80) 3.0-4.0 (65-85)
microsporophyll sterile zone length (mm) 12-15 8-12 7-10
microsporophyll apical spine length (mm) 6-9 3-4 6-9
megasporophyll lamina length x width (mm) 40-70 x 15 - 25 28-32 x 20-25 50-80 x 16-37
teeth development on megasporophyll lamina poor poor strong
megasporophyll lamina spine length (mm) 15-20 5-15 20-25
seed dimensions length x width (mm) 36-42 x 30-37 35-39 x 32-35 30-40 x 27-38

Table 1.

(reproduced without change from Forster (1995)).

Reproduced from PALMS & CYCADS, No. 54 Jan-Mar 1997


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